ᠡᠤ ᠪᠢᠩ ᠶᠦᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠂ 1972 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠱᠠᠨᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠸᠡ ᠮᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ 2001 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂ 1993 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤ | ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠤᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠤᠪ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 1990.09 — 1993.07 ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ | 1993.07 — 1993.08 ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠬᠦ | 1993.08 — 2001.09 ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠠᠶ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠤᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠡᠤ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ︵ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠄ 1995. | 10—1998.12 ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠰᠦᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨᠠ︶ | 2001.09 — 2005.11 ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠠᠶ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠤᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠤ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | 2005.11 — 2007.04 ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠠᠶ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠤᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ | ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ︵ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ︶ | 2004.03 — 2007.01 ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ︶ | 2007.04 — 2010.01 ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠠᠶ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠤᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | 2010.01 — 2010.08 ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠠᠶ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠤᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ | 2010.08 — 2015.05 ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠠᠶ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠤᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | 2015.05 — 2016.01 ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠠᠶ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠤᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | 2016.01 — 2016.04 ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠠᠶ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠤᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ | 2016.04 — 2019.02 ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠠᠶ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠤᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ | 2019.02 — 2020.06 ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠠᠶ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠤᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡᠪᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ | 2020.06 — ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠤᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ | ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ︵ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ︶᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠤᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ |